ANALISIS PSIKOLOGI SASTRA NOVEL HATI SUHITA KARYA KHILMA ANIS

Putrianti, Oktarina (2020) ANALISIS PSIKOLOGI SASTRA NOVEL HATI SUHITA KARYA KHILMA ANIS. Jurnal Pendidikan Edutama, - (-). -. ISSN P-ISSN: 2339-2258 E-ISSN: 2548-821X (Submitted)

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Abstract

Abstract: The purpose of this study is to describe the psychological aspects of the caracters using the Theory of Literature Psychology of Abraham Maslow’s novel Hati Suhita by Khilma Anis and to describe its relationship to learning Indonesian in high school. The benefits of this novel research can be used as consideration material to motivate ideas or a more creative idea, it can be used as teacher’s teaching material especially material related to literary learning. This type of research is a qualitative descriptive method with content analysis. The data writing technique used is the note-taking technique. The validty of the data is known by using triangulation. The procedure used is reading, then taking notes and making conclusions. Data sources used are primary sources and secondary data sources. The research instrument uses psychological elements according to Abraham Maslow consisting of 5 kinds of needs, namely 1. Physiological needs consisting of the needs of eating, drinking, oxygen, and sex, 2. The need for security, 3. The need for a sense of belonging and love, consists of the need for love, affection, and a sense of belonging, 4. The need for appreciation consists of the need for self-esteem and appreciation from others , 5. The need for self-actualization consists of psychological needs to grow and develop abilities. The results of this study are (1) psychological elements in the novels of the heart of Suhita including psychological needs, the need for security, the need for belongingness and love, the need for appreciation, the need for self-actualization, (2) The novel Hati Suhita by Khilma Anis can be used as teaching material for Indonesian in high school seen in the Competency Standards which reads understanding novel reading and Basic Competence which reads explaining the intrinsic elements in a novel that is read by a friend so that it shows that the novel Hati Suhita by Khilma Anis is feasible used as teaching material. Keyword: Psychology of Literature, Novels, Indonesian Language Learning

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